UK Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) on behalf of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Expert Advisory Group (PRASEAG)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an uncommon T Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) associated with breast implants. Raising awareness of the possibility BIA-ALCL in anyone implants and new symptoms crucial to early diagnosis. The tumour begins on inner aspect peri-implant capsule causing effusion, or less commonly a tissue mass form within capsule, which may spread locally more distant sites body. Diagnosis usually made by cytological, immunohistochemical immunophenotypic evaluation fluid: pleomorphic lymphocytes are characteristically kinase (ALK) negative strongly positive for CD30. indolent most patients but can progress rapidly. Surgical removal implant intact surrounding (total en-bloc capsulectomy) curative. Late diagnosis require radical surgery systemic therapies although these successful, poor outcomes deaths have been reported. By adopting structured approach, as suggested guidelines, successful treatment will minimize need treatments, reduce morbidity risk outcomes. These guidelines provide evidence-based systematic framework assessment suspected proven aimed at all clinicians involved care people
منابع مشابه
on translation of phatic communion and socio-cultural relationships between the characters of the novels
phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...
15 صفحه اولon the relationship between using discourse markers and the quality of expository and argumentative academic writing of iranian english majors
the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...
15 صفحه اولthe effect of explicit teaching of metacognitive vocabulary learning strategies on recall and retention of idioms
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولthe impact of attending efl classes on the level of depression of iranian female learners and their attributional complexity
می توان گفت واقعیت چند لایه ا ی کلاس های زبان انگلیسی بسیار حائز اهمیت است، زیرا عواطف و بینش های زبان آموزان تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرد. در پژوهش پیش رو، گفته می شود که دبیران با در پیش گرفتن رویکرد فرا-انسانگرایی ، قادرند در زندگی دانش آموزانشان نقش مهمی را ایفا سازند. بر اساس گفته ی ویلیامز و بردن (2000)، برای کرل راجرز، یکی از بنیان گذاران رویکرد انسانگرایی ، یادگیری بر مبنای تجربه، نوعی از یاد...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1878-0539', '1748-6815']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.10.064